Trifolium montanum photograph from the Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility
Photograph by Jouko Rikkinen, CC BY-NC 4.0, via FinBIF. Licence ↗

FinBIF accepted taxon · MX.39037

Trifolium montanum L.

Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Trifolium
Common names
FI: mäkiapila · SV: backklöver
2024 dataset
Recorded as Trifolium montanum
Open verified FinBIF record ↗

Coastal-meadow position

Our 2024 field observations

SEAINLANDOP 0%Open PioneerOP: 0 / 30 plots · 0% occurrenceLS 0%Lower ShoreLS: 0 / 30 plots · 0% occurrenceUS 53%Upper ShoreUS: 16 / 30 plots · 53% occurrenceTG 40%Tall GrassTG: 12 / 30 plots · 40% occurrencecommunity bands form a gradient · boundaries are not rigid

Occurrence uses the 30 sampled plots in each community. Community boundaries are not rigid; these are study observations, not a complete Estonian distribution. Study data and methods →

INDEPENDENT BOTANICAL EVIDENCE

General ecology

Trifolium montanum is a perennial herb of dry meadows, calcareous grasslands, rocky ground and, occasionally, railways, roadsides and harbours. FinBIF places its range across central and eastern Europe, reaching the Baltic region and southern Fennoscandia.

Sources: FinBIF / Laji.fi

Saardu0 / 20 plots
Keemu18 / 30 plots
Koera10 / 30 plots
Kudani0 / 40 plots

FINBIF TAXONOMY

Current verified classification

  1. kingdomPlantae Haeckel
  2. phylumTracheophyta Sinnott ex Cavalier-Smith
  3. classMagnoliopsida Brongn.
  4. orderFabales Bromhead
  5. familyFabaceae Lindl.
  6. genusTrifolium L.
  7. speciesTrifolium montanum L.

OUR MEASURED TRAITS

Pool-wise CCI and leaf area

Trait values are pooled measurements collected during the 2024 coastal-meadow field campaign and are study observations, not fixed species constants. Only summaries with at least five measurements are shown.

OUR 2024 MEASUREMENTS

Chlorophyll Content Index

10.65

Range 1.872.5 · average 20.25 · n = 12

OUR 2024 MEASUREMENTS

Leaf area

1.942 cm²

Range 1.0643.565 · average 2.05 · n = 9

Licensed FinBIF photographs

Additional photographs

These views complement the primary photograph above without repeating it. Use them alongside a regional identification key; photographs alone are not sufficient for a field identification.

Trifolium montanum photograph from the Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility
Photograph by Jouko Rikkinen, CC BY-NC 4.0, via FinBIF. CC BY-NC 4.0 · source ↗
Trifolium montanum photograph from the Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility
Photograph by Jouko Rikkinen, CC BY-NC 4.0, via FinBIF. CC BY-NC 4.0 · source ↗

FIELD DATA → EARTH OBSERVATION

How this taxon enters the analysis

These steps show what this record contributes to the 2024 study. They do not turn the taxon name into a remotely sensed measurement.

  1. 1 · FIELD EVIDENCE28 of 120 plots

    19 occupied plots have a positive numeric cover value available for occupied-plot cover summaries.

  2. 2 · TRAIT ELIGIBILITYCCI n = 12 · leaf area n = 9

    Both traits passed the documented minimum of five measurements. Their species medians can be weighted by relative cover when constructing plot-level community-weighted means.

  3. 3 · MODEL LINKPlot response, not species detection

    Plot-level ecological responses are paired with UAV predictors. A fitted model can estimate variation in those responses across the landscape; this record does not train a classifier for Trifolium montanum.

Interpretation boundary: UAV or satellite imagery does not uniquely identify Trifolium montanum in this study. Follow the complete field-to-EO workflow →