Trifolium fragiferum photograph from the Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility
Photograph by Jouko Rikkinen, CC BY-NC 4.0, via FinBIF. Licence ↗

FinBIF accepted taxon · MX.39042

Trifolium fragiferum L.

Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Trifolium
Common names
FI: rakkoapila · SV: smultronklöver
2024 dataset
Recorded as Trifolium fragiferum
Open verified FinBIF record ↗

Coastal-meadow position

Our 2024 field observations

SEAINLANDOP 0%Open PioneerOP: 0 / 30 plots · 0% occurrenceLS 0%Lower ShoreLS: 0 / 30 plots · 0% occurrenceUS 7%Upper ShoreUS: 2 / 30 plots · 7% occurrenceTG 3%Tall GrassTG: 1 / 30 plots · 3% occurrencecommunity bands form a gradient · boundaries are not rigid

Occurrence uses the 30 sampled plots in each community. Community boundaries are not rigid; these are study observations, not a complete Estonian distribution. Study data and methods →

INDEPENDENT BOTANICAL EVIDENCE

General ecology

Trifolium fragiferum is a perennial herb of coastal meadows and harbour ground, and FinBIF notes a requirement for mineral-rich substrate. Its wider range includes North Africa, much of Europe, the Baltic region and southern Fennoscandia; the coastal association is independently sourced.

Sources: FinBIF / Laji.fi

Saardu0 / 20 plots
Keemu0 / 30 plots
Koera3 / 30 plots
Kudani0 / 40 plots

FINBIF TAXONOMY

Current verified classification

  1. kingdomPlantae Haeckel
  2. phylumTracheophyta Sinnott ex Cavalier-Smith
  3. classMagnoliopsida Brongn.
  4. orderFabales Bromhead
  5. familyFabaceae Lindl.
  6. genusTrifolium L.
  7. speciesTrifolium fragiferum L.

OUR MEASURED TRAITS

Pool-wise CCI and leaf area

Trait values are pooled measurements collected during the 2024 coastal-meadow field campaign and are study observations, not fixed species constants. Only summaries with at least five measurements are shown.

No validated pool-wise trait summary

This species did not meet the ≥5-measurement rule in the supplied CCI or leaf-area summary tables.

Licensed FinBIF photographs

Additional photographs

These views complement the primary photograph above without repeating it. Use them alongside a regional identification key; photographs alone are not sufficient for a field identification.

Trifolium fragiferum photograph from the Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility
Photograph by Jouko Rikkinen, CC BY-NC 4.0, via FinBIF. CC BY-NC 4.0 · source ↗
Trifolium fragiferum photograph from the Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility
Photograph by Jouko Rikkinen, CC BY-NC 4.0, via FinBIF. CC BY-NC 4.0 · source ↗

FIELD DATA → EARTH OBSERVATION

How this taxon enters the analysis

These steps show what this record contributes to the 2024 study. They do not turn the taxon name into a remotely sensed measurement.

  1. 1 · FIELD EVIDENCE3 of 120 plots

    3 occupied plots have a positive numeric cover value available for occupied-plot cover summaries.

  2. 2 · TRAIT ELIGIBILITYNo eligible CCI or leaf-area summary

    Neither trait met the documented minimum of five measurements for this taxon, so it contributes no species median to the CCI or leaf-area community-weighted means.

  3. 3 · MODEL LINKPlot response, not species detection

    Plot-level ecological responses are paired with UAV predictors. A fitted model can estimate variation in those responses across the landscape; this record does not train a classifier for Trifolium fragiferum.

Interpretation boundary: UAV or satellite imagery does not uniquely identify Trifolium fragiferum in this study. Follow the complete field-to-EO workflow →